Fibroids are benign tumors that occur in the uterine musculature’s outer layer. These are very frequent in women of child bearing age, and though many such women have no complications arising from these growths, others may encounter a variety of health issues relating to these growths. Fibroids: Symptoms, causes and treatment is necessary for proper care and management of patients.
Symptoms of Fibroids
The variety of symptoms is caused by the size, location, and number of fibroids: It is important to note that the majority of women suffering from fibroids are asymptotic, meaning that they do not even show symptoms of the ailment. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include:
- Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: A frequent sign which makes them develop anemia as a result of blood loss.
- Pelvic Pain: Like cramping sensation or pressure and fullness in the lower abdomen and lower back and thighs.
- Frequent Urination: Although most fibroids are asymptomatic, larger fibroids can put pressure on the bladder making individuals have frequent and more intense needs to urinate.
- Back Pain: A number of women complain of lower back pain resulting from the weight applied by fibroids.
In case of any of these signs, one should visit a gynecologist for the definitive identification of the disease.
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Causes of Fibroids
While the exact cause of fibroids remains unclear, several factors contribute to their development:
- Hormonal Factors: Oestrogen and progesterone can cause the tumour to grow, most of them are likely to shrink after the menopausal period when hormone levels reduce.
- Genetic Factors: Fibroid related symptoms include heavy periods, pelvic pain, backache and In some instances; there is a positive family history of fibroids.
- Age and Ethnicity: Most often reported among women of ages between 30 and 40 years and frequently affects African American women.
- Obesity and Diet: Obesity and diets that contain lots of red meat and very low or scanty fruits and vegetables may increase a woman’s chances of developing fibroids.
Diagnosis of Fibroids
To diagnose fibroids, healthcare providers may perform:
- Physical Examination: Including a pelvic exam. Visit a best gynecologist in islamabad to get it.
- Ultrasound: Ultrasound is the least invasive way of diagnosing fibroids as well as determining size and position of the growth.
- MRI: Offers a good view of the uterus; less echo loss.
- Hysteroscopy: Enables direct visual of the inside of the uterus where fibroids are seen.
Conclusion
Fibroids are a widespread disease that can significantly affect the quality of the woman’s life. Just like increased awareness of the symptoms helps women get the right treatment, knowing what causes them goes a long way as well. There are many treatment methods available and women can feel better and even eliminate certain symptoms.
